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January 2004

At our Shabbat Evening Service in early December we spoke together about the essence of Judaism – not a bad topic for us at a time when we are surrounded by Christmas commerce; not a bad time to connect with our own center.

We started with a diagram. Try and imagine it: four overlapping circles representing not the mysteries of the Kabbalah, but rather a most accessible means of understanding our Judaism. Drawing on the writings of Gil Mann and others, the four circles were labeled Jewish Spirituality, Jewish Ethics, Jewish Learning and Jewish Peoplehood. The idea, most simply, is that an individual can enter this wondrous world of Judaism through any one of the four circles; that even if the individual remains only in that one circle, and is serious within that circle, the person is a “serious Jew.” This is so much more attractive to me than the outmoded notion of “good Jew/bad Jew,” with the good Jew being one who attends services regularly or who assiduously follows the commandments.

Jim Levinson, Sh'liach Tzibur
Jim Levinson, Sh'liach Tzibur, and Rachel Prabhakar, BAJC President
 

Some examples: Emma Goldman, who grew up in a shtetl in Russia, had little interest in spirituality, Jewish learning or Jewish peoplehood, but she took Jewish ethics seriously, and worked relentlessly for women’s equality and the rights of factory workers. Emma Goldman was a serious Jew. The Jewish mystics in the ancient city of Safat in the 16th century, who welcomed the Shabbat as a bride, were immersed in spirituality and learning but had relatively little interest in Jewish ethics or peoplehood. They were serious Jews. My mom had little interest in spirituality, ethics or learning but felt the strongest connection with Jews everywhere. She would have died for Israel. My mom was a serious Jew. On the subject of peoplehood, I was touched by a recent note from a couple in our congregation lamenting that, given all our special events of late, they were missing our normal Friday night services, an opportunity for them to spend time with, to be connected with, their Jewish community. By taking seriously our peoplehood, these members are serious Jews.

The real adventures of Judaism, I believe, take place, when, after entering this “Jewish gold mine” through one circle, we find ourselves, in the best spirit of exploration, moving into other circles. This particular Friday night, some members spoke at the service about a lifetime of moving from one circle to the next. I also spoke about young Jacob Bradford who came to serious Judaism through the learning and ethics circles, but soon found himself drawn also to the spirituality circle. (Jacob will be reading Torah at our Tu B’Shevat service in February.) While Jewish spirituality, learning and peoplehood are unquestionably distinctive, some might question whether there’s anything particularly distinctive about Jewish ethics. Don’t all religions advocate ethical behavior? This is clearly the most elusive of the four. And yet, when I read about Emma Goldman, there is something which connects her with the Jewish union organizers of the early 20th century, with the Jews who surrounded Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela, with the early kibbutzniks from Russia filled with idealism and refusing to sit back and let Arab laborers do the work. Maybe it was something in a common language that they spoke. Maybe it had something to do with the master story of our people, a story, after all, about liberation from oppression and the forty-year march to a promised land.

If we think about this a bit, my guess is that most of us will be able to identify ourselves as pretty serious Jews. Of course we can’t sit back on our laurels. As Van Lanckton reminded us on Rosh Hashanah, we need to make the choice to be a serious Jew over and over again. We all have to be Jews by choice. That leaves us, I think, with just two more dangling question marks. The first is Jewish food. “Where does that go?” Sharon Myers asked, with a twinkle in her eye. We decided together that maybe that little area in the very center of the diagram where all four circles overlap might be a place to put Jewish food – and maybe also the Jewish arts - which are energy sources for action in each of the circles. And finally, what about the wrestlers, those of us who resist, who aren’t quite sure, who are skeptical? As I write this, the week’s Torah portion speaks of Jacob’s name change to Israel, which means “to contend or fight or wrestle with the divine.” We are not a people of rote. We are not a people who accept blindly. We are, almost by definition, a people continually in struggle – no sooner do find a synthesis than that synthesis becomes a thesis awaiting an antithesis. It’s who we are. It’s what we’re about. The wrestlers, the “Israels” among us have a home in all four of the circles.

During these times in which many of us crave a center, let’s give some thought to this Jewish gold mine we’ve come to or inherited. Let’s seek to find our place in it, trace our journey through it, and explore new and different ways we might mine it in the future. And, finally, let’s celebrate it. It’s worthy of great celebration indeed!

 

 

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